White · Fujian

Whitepeak Silver Needle

The least-processed tea there is: nothing happens to this leaf except losing water.

Garden Whitepeak Garden, Fuding, Fujian, China
Cultivar Da Bai ("Big White")
Elevation 800 m
Flush Spring pick, bud only
Window Early April
Oxidation ≈1–2%
Steep 80°C · 5 min
Liquor Almost colourless, pale straw
White tea buds drying, silver-white downy leaf buds

Silver Needle (Bai Hao Yinzhen) is picked as a single unopened bud, still covered in the fine white down that gives white tea its name and its category. The processing is the simplest of any tea style: no rolling to bruise the cell walls, no kill-green heat step to arrest oxidation, no shaping. The bud is simply withered — spread thin and left to lose moisture slowly, sometimes for up to three days — and then dried at a low temperature.

Because nothing actively stops oxidation the way pan-firing or steaming does for green tea, a small amount happens anyway, passively, over that long wither — commonly cited at only 1–2%, the lowest of any tea type on the chart on this site.

Processing

Withered for up to 72 hours and low-temperature dried — no rolling, no kill-green step, no shaping at all.